Skin redness is a common concern that affects men and women of all ages.
Sometimes it is linked to sensitivity and skin irritation, and other times it may be a result of the temperature, sun exposure or even food sensitivities. If you experience skin redness for a prolonged period of time, you may be suffering from rosacea.
Rosacea is a skin condition that makes the skin appear red or flushed. It may also cause enlarged blood vessels (which take on the appearance of spider veins) and small pus-filled bumps, which is why it is sometimes mistaken for acne.
What causes rosacea?
Unfortunately researchers are still not 100% certain of what causes rosacea, but it is believed that hereditary, dietary, and environmental factors may play a role in its development. There are many factors that may trigger rosacea flare-ups, including but not limited to spicy foods, alcohol, stress, extreme temperatures, smoking and medication.
Who is at risk of getting rosacea?
Rosacea can affect anyone, but is typically more common among middle-aged and mature adults with a fair skin tone. However, that does not mean that men and women with darker skin tones are immune to it. It is sometimes overlooked or misdiagnosed in darker skin tones because the redness is not as prominent as it is on lighter skin tones.
What are the symptoms of rosacea?
In lighter skin tones, the number one symptom is redness on the cheeks, nose, chin and forehead. Over time, broken blood vessels may become noticeable. Some other symptoms that may be noticeable on all skin tones include bumps resembling pimples, patches of dry or rough skin and enlarged pores. Rosacea sufferers may experience some discomfort in the form of stinging, burning and itching and may notice a tight feeling in the skin.
How would you know if you have rosacea?
Because the symptoms of rosacea are not unique to this skin condition alone, it may be difficult to self-diagnose. It is easy to mistake rosacea for acne or skin sensitivity. If you suspect that you may have rosacea, a medical professional will be able to confirm it by means of a simple skin examination. It is always best to visit your GP, dermatologist or skincare practitioner in order to get a correct diagnosis and treatment plan.
How is rosacea treated?
Sadly, there is no cure for rosacea, however, there are various ways of managing this condition and keeping its symptoms under control. There isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution, and depending on the severity of your rosacea as well as its causes and triggers, your doctor may prescribe oral or topical antibiotics. Other ways of managing flare-ups may include avoiding exposure to direct sunlight, avoiding alcohol and smoking, going for laser or light treatments and microdermabrasion.
What skincare products should I use?
Rosacea may make skin feel sensitive or easily irritated, so it’s important to apply gentle skincare products. Reduce the likelihood of sensitivity to skincare products by avoiding harsh ingredients like alcohol, menthol, witch hazel, fragrances, camphor and sodium lauryl sulphates (foaming agents that are often found in face washes, shampoos and toothpaste).
Gently cleanse your skin twice a day with a soap-free gentle cleanser. If your doctor has prescribed topical medication, apply that directly after cleansing. Then apply a moisturiser to replenish essential lipids in your skin. When skin is moisturised it is less likely to feel irritated and moisturising will help strengthen and protect the skin’s barrier function (which ensures water is retained for hydrated skin).
During the day, it is essential to apply a sun protection product as the sun’s harsh UV rays may contribute to rosacea flare-ups. Be sure to select a product that offers broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays.
Dr Judey Pretorius, Founder of Biomedical Emporium skincare recommends the following regime:
In the morning and evening, cleanse skin gently with the Luminous Milk Cleanser (R890.00), which gently yet effectively removes impurities and oil from the skin. It has a creamy, moisturising formula that does not strip the skin of its natural oils.
After cleansing, apply Biomedical Emporium Skin Repair Serum (R824.00), a fast and effective skin calming agent that offers immediate skin healing and relief from inflammation. In the morning, complete your regime with the Translucent Day SPF30 (R1391.00), a sun protection cream that acts as a reliable broad spectrum UV filter. It provides SPF30 protection and assists in reducing the signs of photo-ageing.
In the evening, follow your Skin Repair Serum application with Biomedical Emporium Peptide Therapy (R1890.00). This advanced moisturiser offers long-term cellular hydration, skin calming and tissue repair.
If you’ve been diagnosed with rosacea, do not despair. Modern medicine and advancing technology means that there are various ways of managing the condition. Chat to your skincare professional about the best solution for your needs.
TEXT: Dr Judey Pretorius, Founder of Biomedical Emporium skincare
