Sexual violence remains a major concern in South Africa, with an estimated one in three women experiencing sexual assault in their lifetime. The most recent SAPS crime statistics reveal over 10,500 rapes reported in the last quarter alone. Research also suggests that up to 80% of sexual assault survivors may never report the crime due to fear, stigma, or lack of access to support. This April, as we observe Sexual Assault Awareness Month, it’s time to shift the narrative—from silence and suffering to empowerment and action.
“Every person has the right to dignity, bodily autonomy, and a life free from violence—whether at home, in public, or in the workplace,” says Susan Abro, family law attorney and founder of Susan Abro Attorney. “Sexual assault is a crime—regardless of who the perpetrator is. Consent is everything, and no one should ever feel unsafe asserting their rights.”
Sexual assault includes a range of unwanted sexual behaviours—from inappropriate touching to rape. It can happen between strangers, acquaintances, colleagues, or intimate partners. Even in a marriage or relationship, no means no.
Sexual harassment in the workplace—whether it’s unwelcome comments, gestures, physical contact, or intimidation—is a violation of labour rights. Victims are entitled to report harassment without fear of victimisation.
Raising awareness and supporting survivors starts with access to services. The Open Door Crisis Care Centre, based in Durban, offers holistic trauma counselling, emergency shelter, legal advocacy, and emotional support for survivors of abuse and human trafficking.
“The Open Door provides a lifeline for those in crisis, offering a safe space, protection, and the tools to rebuild,” says Abro. “We must support these vital services and challenge the societal norms that enable abuse.”
South African law offers protection for children and people with mental disabilities who are vulnerable to sexual abuse. Offenders are listed on the National Register for Sex Offenders, and the Sexual Offences Amendment Act (Act 32 of 2007) was introduced to protect victims of rape, sexual assault, grooming, incest, child pornography and exploitation. The law aims to ensure that all cases are handled without discrimination by police, prosecutors, and court officials.
If you or someone you know has been affected, it is important to act quickly: go to a safe place and seek medical care as soon as possible. Avoid washing or changing clothes, as this can destroy vital forensic evidence. Report the crime to the police, and reach out to a support centre such as The Open Door Crisis Care Centre or the Thuthuzela Care Centres for counselling, legal guidance, and support through the process of healing and justice.
“No one should ever have to face the trauma of sexual violence alone. By speaking out, seeking support, and standing together as a society, we can begin to break the cycle of silence and empower survivors to reclaim their voices,” concludes Abro.
For more information or support, contact The Open Door Crisis Care Centre at (031) 709 2679 or visit www.opendoor.org.za.
To locate your nearest Thuthuzela Centre please visit https://www.npa.gov.za/thuthuzela-care-centres
