From a burn on a stove, to dropping a candle during load-shedding or getting too close to the fire while making s’mores – getting burnt can happen anywhere at any time, and knowing how to react makes all the difference in such a stressful situation.
Know all the basics when it comes to burns (caused by dry heat such as an iron, hair straightener or stove top) and scalds (caused by wet heat such as boiling water or steam) with this quick guide on burn wounds:
Burn wounds can be grouped into three categories:
- Superficial: Formerly known as a first degree burn, this is when the burn affects only the epidermis (surface layer of skin). This can be treated at home.
- Partial thickness: Formerly known as a second degree burn, and affects both the epidermis and the dermis (second layer of skin). Generally, these burn wounds can be treated at home.
- Full thickness: Formerly known as a third degree burn, this type of burn destroys the epidermis and dermis and may also damage the underling muscles, bones or tendons. Immediately go to hospital.
How to treat burn wounds at home:
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- Get the person away from the heat source;
- Remove clothing or jewellery that is near the burn site, but do not remove anything stuck to the skin;
- Cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes. Do not use ice, iced water, or any creams or greasy substances;
- Cover the burn site by placing a layer of cling film over it;
- If necessary, take painkillers to alleviate discomfort.
Go to the hospital if:
- The burn was caused by a chemical or electrical source;
- The burn site is larger than the size of your hand;
- The burnt skin appears charred or white
For more information on burn wounds and other skin-related issues, visit Biomedical Emporium skincare.
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